International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 4 (July-August 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of August to publish your research paper in the issue of July-August.

Unraveling Metabolic Disorders: A Comprehensive Insight into Obesity, Diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome

Author(s) Ms. Eva Dutt, Prof. Dr. Deepa Mishra, Ms. Priyanka Asthana
Country India
Abstract Metabolic disorders are one of the major public health challenges of the twenty-first century, significantly impacting global morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Obesity, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome are interrelated conditions that often coexist and share common pathophysiological mechanisms. Recent research views these disorders as manifestations of metabolic dysregulation involving insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, adipose tissue dysfunction, mitochondrial abnormalities, gut microbiome changes, oxidative stress, and genetic factors.
The rise in urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and dietary shifts has increased the prevalence of these disorders, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Advances in molecular biology and systems medicine have enhanced our understanding of the complex interactions among endocrine, immune, neural, and metabolic pathways in disease progression. Adipose tissue is now recognized as an active endocrine organ that secretes substances affecting insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular health. Additionally, the gut microbiome plays a vital role in regulating metabolism and inflammation.
This paper provides an overview of obesity, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome from an integrated perspective, emphasizing shared molecular pathways, recent therapeutic advancements, and future directions for precision medicine. Understanding the interconnectedness of these disorders is crucial for effective prevention strategies and management approaches to reduce the global burden of metabolic disease.
Keywords Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Metabolic Syndrome, Insulin Resistance, Adipose Tissue Dysfunction, Chronic Inflammation, Gut Microbiome, Adipokines, Precision Medicine, Cardiometabolic Disease
Field Sociology > Home Science
Published In Volume 8, Issue 4, July-August 2026
Published On 2026-08-08
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.85323

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