International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 4 (July-August 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of August to publish your research paper in the issue of July-August.

The Tragicomic Struggle for Selfhood, Language, and Alienation in Naipaul’s A House for Mr Biswas

Author(s) Naomi Ngaomei, Dr. Nonie Lourembam, Prof. Dr. Harikumar Pallathadka
Country India
Abstract Abstract
V. S. Naipaul’s A House for Mr Biswas (1961) endures as a seminal postcolonial novel because it transforms the seemingly ordinary misadventures of Mohun Biswas into a tragicomic allegory of colonial existence. The protagonist’s lifelong pursuit of a house, at once mundane and monumental, becomes a stage where identity, displacement, dignity, and belonging are enacted with both heartbreaking seriousness and comic futility. His humiliations, small victories, and persistent failures render the narrative a satire of colonial fragmentation as much as a lament for lost belonging. Scholars have approached the novel through diverse theoretical frameworks, postcolonialism, deconstruction, formalism, cultural history, existentialism, and religious criticism, yet converge on the view that Biswas’s struggle epitomizes the broader condition of postcolonial subjects negotiating invisibility and fragmentation. Critical discussions emphasize themes of language and identity, homelessness, alienation, mimicry, cultural displacement, historical consciousness, and the symbolic resonance of the house. Together, these interpretations underscore Naipaul’s achievement in elevating the ordinary into a tragicomic exploration of colonial history, cultural hybridity, and psychological liberation.
Keywords Keywords: Naipaul, Biswas, Postcolonial, Tragicomic, Colonial, Identity, Displacement, Hybridity, Symbolism, Satire, Language, Alienation, Rituals, Liberation
Field Sociology > Linguistic / Literature
Published In Volume 8, Issue 4, July-August 2026
Published On 2026-08-08
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.85328

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