International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 4 (July-August 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of August to publish your research paper in the issue of July-August.

AN ANALYSIS OF MULTI BRAND INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL RISK OF FMCG COMPANIES IN INDIA (2023–2025)

Author(s) Dr. Anjum Mehtab Kathawala, Mamta Sharma
Country India
Abstract The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector represents one of India's most strategically vital economic segments, accounting for an estimated market size surpassing USD 130 billion in 2024. Amid intensifying domestic and global competition, leading FMCG companies have increasingly adopted multi-brand investment strategies to simultaneously capture diverse consumer segments, defend market share and manage financial exposure. Yet the precise relationship between brand investment intensity and financial risk particularly across the post-pandemic recovery period of 2023 to 2025 remains insufficiently documented in current literature.
This paper analyzes secondary financial data from six prominent BSE/NSE-listed FMCG companies — Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), Indian Tobacco Company Limited (ITC), Nestle India, Dabur, Britannia and Marico across the three-year window of 2023 to 2025. Employing Pearson correlation analysis and ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, the study tests two hypotheses: first, that higher multi-brand investment intensity significantly reduces financial risk; and second, that multi-brand investment positively influences return on capital employed (ROCE). Results confirm both alternative hypotheses, revealing a strong negative correlation between brand investment and financial risk (r = –0.88, p < 0.05) and a positive, significant regression coefficient for the investment-ROCE relationship (β = 0.91, p < 0.01, R² = 0.79). The findings carry implications for corporate strategists, financial analysts and policymakers engaged with the Indian consumer goods landscape.
Keywords FMCG India, Multi-Brand Investment, Financial Risk Index, ROCE, Brand Portfolio Strategy, 2023–2025
Field Business Administration
Published In Volume 8, Issue 4, July-August 2026
Published On 2026-08-15
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.85968

Share this