International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 5 (September-October 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of October to publish your research paper in the issue of September-October.

Painless Dentistry: Contemporary Concepts And Emerging Approaches To Dental Pain Management

Author(s) Dr. Artham Meghana, Dr. Jayaprada Reddy Surakanti, Dr. Jaya Nagendra Krishna Muppala, Dr. Sreenidhi Madhadi, Dr. Alapati Sai Lakshmi Susmitha
Country India
Abstract Dental pain is a major cause of fear, anxiety, and avoidance of dental treatment. Pain perception is influenced by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and behavioral factors. This review summarizes the mechanisms and theories of dental pain, factors influencing pain perception, local anaesthesia, pharmacological pain management, and emerging techniques for painless dentistry. Dental pain is primarily mediated by Aδ and C fibers through the trigeminal system and involves the processes of transduction, transmission, modulation, and perception. Effective local anaesthesia remains the cornerstone of dental pain control, although supplementary techniques may be required in challenging clinical situations. Pharmacological agents, particularly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen, are commonly used for postoperative pain management. Emerging approaches, including computer-controlled local anaesthesia delivery, vibrotactile stimulation, hypnosis, acupuncture, cryotherapy, and laser-based analgesia, may further enhance patient comfort and reduce procedural discomfort. Painless dentistry requires a patient-centered, multimodal approach combining effective anaesthesia, anxiety reduction, appropriate analgesic therapy, minimally invasive techniques, and emerging technologies to improve patient comfort, cooperation, and acceptance of dental treatment.
Keywords Dental pain; Painless dentistry; Local anaesthesia; Analgesia; Pain management; Nociception.
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 8, Issue 5, September-October 2026
Published On 2026-09-03

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