International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 5 (September-October 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of October to publish your research paper in the issue of September-October.

Acquisition of Plural Markers in Typical Malayalam-English Speaking Bilingual Children.

Author(s) Ameena Shahanas P T, Dr. Satish Kumaraswamy
Country India
Abstract Language acquisition signifies the process in which children acquire and systematically use morphological forms to indicate plurality in one or more languages reflecting the influence of linguistic input, cognitive maturation, patterns of exposure across their first (L1) and second (L2) languages. The present study investigates the acquisition of plural markers in Typical Malayalam-English bilingual children systematically comparing their proficiency in the first language (Malayalam, L1) and second language (English, L2) among 30 children aged 6-7 years. Subjects were selected based on consistent bilingual exposure in home and school environments with strict exclusion of any history of neurological, psychiatric impairments, literacy difficulties in either language. Data collection was done in quiet well illuminated room employing picture-naming and description tasks with visual stimuli designed to elicit plural forms naturally. Responses were meticulously analyzed for the presence or absence of plural markers namely /kal/, /mar/, /ar/, unmarked forms with numbers and mass nouns in Malayalam; and -s, -es, -ies as well as irregular plurals in English. Malayalam plural markers showed high proficiency (86%) while English plural forms displayed comparatively lower proficiency with regular forms stronger and irregular forms weaker (62.67%).
Keywords Key words: Plural markers, Bilinguals, Morphological forms, Literacy difficulties
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 8, Issue 5, September-October 2026
Published On 2026-09-06
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.87211

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