International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 5 (September-October 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of October to publish your research paper in the issue of September-October.

Digital Transformation of an Organization’s Finance Function: Centralization vs Decentralization

Author(s) Anushya Krishnamurthy, Vishruth Vidyadhar Prasad
Country India
Abstract The rapid evolution in the field of digital banking practices has brought
about a change in the very nature of finance functions in banking
organizations, where companies are now compelled to restructure their
financial processes to achieve better efficiencies and decision-making
capabilities. Advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI),
enterprise resource planning (ERP) and centralized digital treasury systems
have all contributed to the digital integration of finance functions. In this
context, the present research paper seeks to explore how the centralized and
decentralized finance functions affect organizational performance in a
digital banking context.

A comparative case study design is adopted for the purpose of the study,
wherein the secondary financial data of JPMorgan Chase India and
Deutsche Bank India are analyzed for the period of FY2022-FY2024.
Financial statements and ratio analysis data from the Capitaline database are
employed to analyze the following aspects: capital allocation, efficiency,
liquidity, cost control, profitability and revenue diversification.

The results suggest that there is excellent performance in terms of cost
effectiveness, capital allocation, liquidity management, and profit
generation in JPMorgan Chase, where the use of the digitally integrated and
centralized finance system proves to be highly effective. On the other hand,
there is more flexibility, better credit deployment locally, and greater
response to market conditions in the decentralized structure of Deutsche
Bank, despite the higher costs involved in it. It can be said from this study
that although digitized banking systems increase the effectiveness of
centralized finance by means of automation, standardization of processes,
and financial control, the decentralized structure offers certain strategic
advantages.

This study makes a valuable contribution to the existing research on digital
banking in view of the fact that the balance between digital integration and
flexibility is crucial for financial success in the digital environment.
Keywords Digital banking Practices, Finance Function, Centralization, Cost Efficiency, Capital Allocation, Decentralization, Financial Performance , Operational Efficiency , Banking Sector
Field Business Administration
Published In Volume 8, Issue 5, September-October 2026
Published On 2026-09-23

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