International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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Volume 8 Issue 5
September-October 2026

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Pseudodementia in Younger Adults: A Pre Post Case Study on Cognitive Communication and Quality of Life to Enhance SLP Awareness

Author(s) Ms. Vijaitha V Soonan, Dr. Grace Sara Abraham, Mr. Ananthan A V, Mr. Jijulvas M J
Country India
Abstract Pseudodementia, also known as depressive cognitive disorder, is a condition that closely resembles dementia but arises primarily from depression rather than neurodegeneration, making it potentially reversible with appropriate treatment. Although traditionally studied in older adults, its growing incidence in younger populations has significant implications for speech-language pathologists (SLPs). This article examines the domains of speech, language, cognition, communication, and quality of life in younger adults with pseudodementia, underscoring the importance of early identification and interdisciplinary awareness. A single case study of a 33 year old female presenting with memory loss, poor verbal fluency, word finding difficulties, social withdrawal, irritability, and suicidal ideation is discussed, with neurological evaluation revealing normal CT findings. Cognitive communication and quality of life were assessed using the Dementia Quality of Life scale (DEMQOL) before and after antidepressant medication, and descriptive analysis of the scores demonstrated a marked improvement across all domains. Pre medication scores indicated significant impairment (total score = 34), while post medication scores reflected substantial recovery (total score = 106), highlighting enhanced emotional well being, cognitive linguistic functioning, and social participation. These findings emphasize the reversibility of pseudodementia and the vital role of SLPs in recognizing subtle deficits in younger adults. Early identification and timely management are crucial to prevent secondary neurological changes associated with untreated depression, and the study reinforces the need for refined assessment tools and collaborative care models that integrate medical and therapeutic interventions to optimize patient outcomes.
Keywords Pseudodementia, Cognitive‑Communication, Quality of Life
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 8, Issue 5, September-October 2026
Published On 2026-09-26
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.88541
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CrossRef DOI prefix of IJFMR is 10.36948/ijfmr

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