International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Indigenous Breeding Strategy to Sustain Key Economic Traits of Ankore Cattle in the South-West Agro-ecological Zone, Uganda

Author(s) Dr. Atuhaire Andrew Mwebaze, Prof. Kabasa John David, Dr. Baine Peter
Country Uganda
Abstract Abstract
Ankore cattle are an important native breed with strong crossbreeding potential, producing resilient hybrids suited to harsh environments. They hold cultural significance, representing identity and playing a role in various social practices, including identity, heritage, bride price, rituals, and feasts. Breeding practices are shifting from traditional to modern scientific approaches. This study identified key traditional practices that yielded traits with high economic value through interviews, focus group discussions, and observations involving household heads, opinion leaders, and breeders in Uganda’s South-west Agro-ecological Zone. We explored indigenous breeding technology, selection processes, and delivery mechanisms for desired and most economical traits. Data analysis revealed that the main reasons for breeding Ankore cattle include heritage symbolism (30.1%), milk production (24%), beauty (22%), employment (12%), social satisfaction (9%), and cash income from cattle or milk sales (9%). Key economically valued traits were weaning weight (3,254.13), calving interval (574.23), age at maturity (83.86), and age at first calving (14.4). The findings suggest that current growth-rate traits emphasised in beef breeding offer limited profit margins in Ankore cattle breeding. To ensure sustainability, a strategy is needed that balances economic, ecological and social factors. Effectively integrating traditional and modern practices is critical for improving productivity and conserving Ankore cattle.
Keywords Ankore Cattle, Breeding Strategy, Modern, Indigenous Approach
Field Sociology > Economics
Published In Volume 8, Issue 5, September-October 2026
Published On 2026-10-10
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.88621
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CrossRef DOI prefix of IJFMR is 10.36948/ijfmr

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