International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 4 (July-August 2025) Submit your research before last 3 days of August to publish your research paper in the issue of July-August.

Smart Systems, Smarter World: A Review of ML and DL Innovations Since 2018

Author(s) Dr. Rajinder Kumar, Mr. Sahil Sharma, Mr. Ranveer Singh
Country India
Abstract In the last ten years, Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) have gone from being just ideas to being powerful tools that are changing many industries. This review looks at important changes and real-world uses of ML and DL from 2018 to now, focusing on important areas like healthcare, finance, agriculture, transportation, cybersecurity, and natural language processing. The paper talks about how new technologies like convolutional neural networks, recurrent models, and transformer-based architectures have changed everything from medical diagnostics to self-driving cars and fraud detection. It also looks at how technology has changed over the years, lists major breakthroughs, and talks about problems like model interpretability, data privacy, and ethical issues. Lastly, the review talks about new trends that are likely to shape the next wave of AI innovation. These include generative AI, explainable AI, and quantum-enhanced learning.
Keywords Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Neural Networks, Real-World Applications, Artificial Intelligence Trends, Use Cases, 2018–2024.
Field Computer Applications
Published In Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2025
Published On 2025-07-25
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.52027
Short DOI https://doi.org/g9vpwt

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