International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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The Decline in Face-to-Face Family Interaction in the Digital Age

Author(s) Mr. Umanath Singh, Dr. Gaurav
Country India
Abstract The rapid growth of social media and digital devices has transformed communication in the 21st century. Apps like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and short-video platforms keep people constantly connected and able to share information instantly. While these tools offer convenience, they have also changed traditional conversations and time spent together. In many families, technologies intended to improve connection are now associated with less face-to-face interaction, divided attention and declining emotional closeness. This study examines how digital device use affects family interactions and emotional bonds, aiming to provide insights into maintaining healthy relationships in the digital age. The main aim of this study is to understand how heavy digital device and social media use affects the quality and frequency of in-person interactions among family members of different generations. It explores generational differences in technology habits and whether online communication is replacing traditional conversations. The research combines surveys of 300 participants, interviews across three generations, and analyses of weekly screen time and family-related social media use. This approach provides both numerical data and deeper insights into changing family relationships.
The findings show a strong link between high digital use and shorter, less meaningful in-person conversations, frequent device interruptions and lower emotional involvement during family time. Younger groups, especially Gen Z, tend to spend more time online, often preferring digital interactions to face-to-face conversations, while older adults, such as Baby Boomers and Generation X, express concern that family bonding is weakening and are more likely to value in-person connections. However, the study also highlights some positive aspects. Many families use technology to stay connected, share updates, and maintain relationships even when they are physically apart. This shows that technology can both weaken and strengthen family ties, depending on how it is used. The study suggests the need for healthier digital habits, greater digital awareness and family practices such as device-free time and intentional conversation periods. Overall, the study stresses the importance of maintaining meaningful face-to-face communication to sustain emotional closeness and support strong family relationships in the digital age.
Keywords Family communication, Digital device use, Social media, Face-to-face interaction, Emotional closeness
Field Sociology > Journalism / Media
Published In Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On 2025-11-25
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.61715
Short DOI https://doi.org/hbcnt4
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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