Sustainable Nanobiopesticide Formulation via Chitosan-Coated Niosomal Encapsulation of Bacillus subtilis Lipopeptides

Author(s)	Mr. DHARUNKUMAR M
Country	India
Abstract	Development of a specific nanocarrier system: chitosan-coated niosomes loaded with Bacillus subtilis lipopeptides (surfactin, iturin, and fengycin). It bridges the gap between microbiological efficacy and colloidal chemistry.Studies were selected based on relevance to niosome formulation, chitosan surface modification, and lipopeptide bioactivity. The review identifies that while Bacillus lipopeptides are potent, they suffer from environmental instability . Niosomes offer a cost-effective, chemically stable alternative to liposomes for encapsulation. Surface engineering with chitosan significantly enhances muco-adhesion, UV protection, and enables pH-responsive release. The integration of stimuli-responsive mechanisms (enzyme-triggered release) and AI-driven precision agriculture utilizing these nanocarriers constitutes the next frontier in sustainable farming.
Keywords	Nanobiopesticides, Bacillus subtilis, Lipopeptides, Chitosan, Niosomes, Sustainable Agriculture, Smart Delivery Systems
Field	Biology > Agriculture / Botany
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On	2025-12-31
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.65175

About IJFMR Fees & Payment Current Issue Publication Archive	Submit Research Paper Track Submission Status Publication Guidelines Publication Ethics Peer Review & Plagiarism	Join as a Reviewer Editors & Reviewers Reviewer Referral Program Get Reviewer Membership Certi.	Website/Journal Policies Usage Policy Content Policies Privacy Policy

Contact Us		+91-9687-828-838	editor@ijfmr.com

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research