International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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When Does Ontology Buy Phenomenology? A Critical Assessment of Quantum-Form Black Holes as Dark Matter, the Universality Bottleneck, and the Graviton Condensate Program

Author(s) Mr. Shivashish Borah
Country India
Abstract We assess the proposition that dark matter consists of black holes in a “quantum form” andask under what conditions such an ontological reinterpretation produces phenomenologydistinguishable from standard ΛCDM or the well-studied primordial black hole (PBH) darkmatter program. We articulate a universality theorem: cosmology is an infrared (IR) science,and most ultraviolet (UV) reinterpretations of the dark sector flow to identical IR effectivetheories under the coarse-graining intrinsic to cosmological observation. We identify thecondition under which this universality fails: the UV physics must generate at least one operator that is relevant in the renormalization-group sense, or that enters a population-levelevolution equation integrating over cosmic time. We analyze the memory-burden mechanism of Dvali and collaborators as the canonical surviving example. We then analyze theDvali–Gomez graviton condensate framework as the leading candidate for a UV-motivated
dark matter program in which a single microscopic parameter — the graviton occupationnumber N — could in principle control multiple independent observables. We derive thealgebraic consequences in the compact-object (critical) regime and identify what we argueis the central obstruction to extending the framework to galactic halos: halos are subcriticalcondensates by a factor of order 108in linear size, and the existence of a non-trivial subcritical fixed point in the condensate variational problem is an open question. We proposea falsifiability criterion — the two-observable, one-parameter principle — under which aquantum-gravity-inspired dark matter model becomes scientifically vulnerable, and we listconcrete open problems whose resolution would determine whether the program graduatesfrom ontological interpretation to predictive theory.
Field Physics > Energy
Published In Volume 8, Issue 4, July-August 2026
Published On 2026-07-05
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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CrossRef DOI prefix of IJFMR is 10.36948/ijfmr

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