International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 5 (September-October 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of October to publish your research paper in the issue of September-October.

Mathematical Modeling of Casson type Biofluid transport in a Gynecological reproductive-tract

Author(s) Ms. Kirthika R, Dr. Karthikeyan S
Country India
Abstract Transport within the female reproductive tract is governed by the coupled action of ciliary activity, smooth-muscle contractility and luminal tubal fluid. The fallopian tube is a seromuscular organ with infundibular, ampullary, isthmic and intramural regions; coordinated ciliary motion, muscular activity and tubal fluid contribute to transport. This study develops a reduced-order continuum model in which a Casson-type constitutive law represents a yield-stress biological fluid. The incompressible continuity and Navier–Stokes equations are formulated in a two-dimensional deformable channel. A travelling-wave transformation, long-wavelength approximation and low-Reynolds-number limit reduce the PDE system to a nonlinear ODE boundary-value problem. The ODEs are written in first-order form and solved using classical fourth-order Runge–Kutta integration with a shooting procedure. Dimensionless parameters include Reynolds number, wave-number ratio, amplitude ratio and a Casson/yield-stress parameter. Illustrative computations demonstrate velocity-profile flattening, plug-region formation, pressure-gradient modulation, pressure rise and RK4 convergence. The framework is intended for mechanistic research on reproductive-tract transport and should not be interpreted as a clinical predictive model.
Keywords Casson fluid, non-Newtonian flow, fallopian tube, oviduct, peristalsis, ciliary transport, reproductive tract, yield stress, travelling wave, long wavelength, low Reynolds number, Runge–Kutta, shooting method.
Field Mathematics > Maths + Physics
Published In Volume 8, Issue 5, September-October 2026
Published On 2026-09-11

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